7 Components of a Green Building

A green building, in its very essence, is made up of different elements, each of them works together to achieve energy-efficiency, and lessen environmental impact.

The absence of one element significantly impacts its "green" capabilities, which is why these components are planned and designed carefully by following the latest green building standards. In this article, we will outline seven green building components that constitute why a building is considered "green."

Materials

In green buildings, all materials necessary for construction and finishing must be obtained from natural, renewable sources that are processed sustainably. They can also be reused from reclaimed materials. The logistical side is also considered. The transport of materials should come from nearby sites.

Energy Systems

Every green building must be energy efficient by taking advantage of nature. It must be designed in such a way that natural daylight will heat and light the building with minimal help from mechanical and electrical devices. It should also take advantage of the wind where it can help cool down the building.

Moreover, it must be able to capture the sun's heat and release that heat during times of extreme cold. Doing this allows designers to use efficient and much smaller HVAC systems, helping reduce utility costs.

Water Management

A green building must also be water independent in some way. Minimizing water use from outside sources can be done by installing grey water and rainwater catchment systems that recycle water for general use. Water-efficient appliances should be used as another measure of water independence. These include low flow appliances, spray taps, or composting toilets.

Waste

All waste products produced after construction must not come to the scrap yard but instead be reused or recycled. There must be a recycling program in place where anticipated waste materials are identified and reused again in the building or recycled for other purposes. Doing so can reduce building costs, and with a valid program, over 70% of waste materials after construction can be recycled.

Air Quality

Good air quality must be maintained throughout the life of the building. Failure to do so can result in severe issues regarding the health, comfort, and productivity of the occupants. Achieving high air quality revolves around an effective HVAC system and moisture control.

Community

Building a green building is one thing, but building strong ties and making social activities with the rest of the community makes us closer. Places of congregation such as playgrounds, walking paths, and an overall walk-friendly layout must be included in the planning stage. Convenience locations should also be easily accessed by foot rather than by car.

Supporting strong communities by giving them places to play, and establishing a sense of place and safety is key to a good life.

For more information on green building, contact Grayson Homes at 919-578-6222.